The pathogenesis of hypertension includes the combined effects of multiple factors, such as genetic factors, lifestyle, environmental factors, etc.
In addition, factors such as stress, mood swings, and hormone levels may also affect the blood pressure regulation mechanism, leading to the occurrence of hypertension.
Long-term high blood pressure increases the risk of brain diseases such as stroke and cognitive decline.
Hypertension can lead to arteriosclerosis, increase the possibility of cerebrovascular disease, affect blood and oxygen supply to the brain, and aggravate cognitive dysfunction.
Abnormal blood pressure may also cause brain microcirculation disorders and affect the normal function of neurons.
Long-term hypertension can cause damage to the heart and blood vessels, increase the burden on the heart, and lead to the risk of serious cardiovascular diseases such as arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, and heart failure.
Urban life is often accompanied by factors such as high-pressure work, fast-paced life, unhealthy eating habits, and lack of exercise, which are all risk factors for high blood pressure.
Factors such as stress, environmental pollution, and social competition that urban residents commonly face may also have a negative impact on cardiovascular health and increase the risk of hypertension.
Hypertensive patients may develop psychological problems such as anxiety and depression due to worries about disease progression and reduced quality of life.
In addition, abnormal blood pressure may also affect the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain, causing mood swings and further aggravating mental health problems.
Long-term high blood pressure may damage retinal blood vessels, leading to retinopathy, which in turn affects vision and even leads to blindness.
Regular eye examinations, controlling blood pressure, and avoiding excessive eye use can help prevent eye complications.
With the development of society and changes in lifestyle, more and more teenagers are affected by factors such as high-salt diet, lack of exercise, excessive use of electronic products, etc., leading to an increase in hypertension among teenagers.
